What diseases can hyperbaric oxygen treat?

Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) is used to treat a variety of medical conditions by delivering oxygen at higher than normal atmospheric pressures. This treatment has proven effective for certain diseases and conditions, including:

1. Decompression Sickness (DCS):

   • Also known as "the bends," this condition occurs when divers ascend too quickly, causing nitrogen bubbles to form in the bloodstream. HBOT helps to reduce these bubbles and mitigate their effects.

2. Carbon Monoxide Poisoning:

   • HBOT can expedite the removal of carbon monoxide from the blood and reduce tissue damage caused by the poisoning.

3. Chronic Non-Healing Wounds:

   • Particularly in diabetic patients, HBOT can enhance wound healing by improving oxygen supply to the affected tissues.

4. Radiation Tissue Injury:

   • For patients who have experienced tissue damage due to radiation therapy (e.g., in cancer treatment), HBOT can help heal damaged tissues and alleviate symptoms.

5. Gas Embolism:

   • This occurs when gas bubbles enter the bloodstream and block blood vessels. HBOT can help resolve the embolism and reduce associated damage.

6. Soft Tissue Infections:

   • Certain infections, such as gas gangrene and other anaerobic infections, can benefit from HBOT, as it inhibits the growth of bacteria and promotes tissue repair.

7. Traumatic Ischemia:

   • In cases of severe injuries where blood flow is compromised, HBOT can help improve oxygen delivery and support tissue repair.

8. Acute and Chronic Brain Injury:

   • While still under investigation, some studies suggest that HBOT may have potential benefits for neurological conditions and brain injuries, such as stroke and traumatic brain injury, by improving oxygenation and reducing inflammation.

9. Fistulas:

   • Chronic fistulas (abnormal connections between organs or between an organ and the skin) can sometimes be treated with HBOT to promote healing and closure.

10. Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss (SSNHL):

    • Some studies suggest that HBOT might improve recovery rates in patients experiencing sudden hearing loss, particularly when started early.

11. Burns:

    • HBOT can assist in managing burns by improving oxygenation, reducing inflammation, and supporting wound healing.

12. Lyme Disease:

    • Although not a standard treatment, some proponents believe HBOT may help with chronic Lyme disease symptoms, though this is not universally accepted or widely practiced.

While HBOT has demonstrated efficacy for these conditions, it's essential to consult with a healthcare provider to determine whether it is an appropriate treatment for a specific condition, and to understand the potential benefits and risks.